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Who Is Minamoto no Yorimasa (Gensanmi Yorimasa)?

The old warrior who shot the nue and rose in revolt

Minamoto no Yorimasa was an aging Minamoto warrior famous for his skill at archery and poetry. Past the age of seventy, he rose against the Heike with Prince Mochihito and took his own life at Byōdō-in temple in Uji.

In The Tale of the Heike, one of the triggers for his revolt is the humiliation of his son Nakatsuna, whose beloved horse is taken by Taira no Munemori. Yorimasa urges Prince Mochihito to issue an order (ryōji) calling for the Heike to be destroyed. At the Battle of Uji, he pulls up the planks of the Uji Bridge to hold back the huge Heike army, but when Ashikaga Tadatsuna and others cross the river with their horses linked in a "horse raft," he falls back to Byōdō-in. There he composes his death poem, beginning "Like a buried log that never saw its flowers bloom," and takes his own life.

A story says that in his youth he shot down the nue, a monster that appeared at the imperial palace night after night. This tale is also told in Book Four of The Tale of the Heike.

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