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Who Is Taira no Atsumori?

The 17-year-old flute-playing noble

Taira no Atsumori was a young Heike noble, the son of Kiyomori's younger brother Tsunemori, who was killed at the Battle of Ichi-no-Tani at the age of seventeen. He was a gifted flute player and carried a famous flute named Saeda ("Little Branch") at his waist.

In the chapter "The Death of Atsumori," he is fleeing toward the Heike ships after the defeat when the Minamoto warrior Kumagai no Naozane calls out, "Will you show your back to an enemy?" Atsumori turns back and is wrestled to the ground. When Kumagai pulls off his helmet, he finds a beautiful boy wearing light makeup, about the same age as his own son. Atsumori refuses to give his name, saying only, "Take my head and ask others who I am," and Kumagai, in tears, takes his head. The flute music heard from inside the Heike camp the night before had been played by this boy.

Atsumori's story became the Noh play Atsumori and the kōwaka dance Atsumori. The famous line "Man's life is but fifty years," which the warlord Oda Nobunaga is said to have loved to dance to, comes from the kōwaka version.

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